A microscope is a precision optical instrument used to magnify and observe tiny objects and fine structures that cannot be resolved by the naked eye. It achieves two-stage optical magnification through an objective lens and an eyepiece, clearly presenting the microscopic morphology of a sample. Common types include biological optical microscopes, stereomicroscopes, metallurgical microscopes, polarizing microscopes, and fluorescence microscopes. These can be used with glass slides, specimen sections, and digital imaging cameras, and are widely applied in biological observation, pathological testing, material metallographic analysis, microelectronics quality inspection, and teaching experiments.
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